Chapter 14: Wyoming & West Virginia

 

 [FOOTNOTES DIRECTORY]

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PAGE 257

Leviticus 25:10 -- Year of Jubilee

https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Leviticus%2025%3A10&version=KJV 

 https://ismailimail.blog/2017/10/25/i-legacy-of-jubilee-in-ismaili-history/

https://www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/19th-amendment 

https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/8943-jubilee

https://sojo.net/articles/african-catholics-embrace-jubilee-year-time-muslim-understanding

https://news-ph.churchofjesuschrist.org/article/jubilee-year

https://www.usccb.org/beliefs-and-teachings/how-we-teach/new-evangelization/jubilee-of-mercy/frequently-asked-questions-about-the-jubilee-of-mercy

https://www.vatican.va/jubilee_2000/docs/documents/ju_documents_17-feb-1997_history_en.html

https://orthodoxtimes.com/archbishop-of-america-a-jubilee-is-a-time-to-return-to-our-spiritual-home-the-greek-orthodox-church/


Pileus or Phyrigian Cap

https://www.britannica.com/art/Phrygian-cap

https://www.britannica.com/topic/pileus-hat

https://ageofrevolution.org/200-object/phrygian-cap/

https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/blog/liberty-cap-art-us-capitol

https://hwyn.org/2019/10/11/the-phrygian-cap-a-symbol-of-liberty/


PAGE 247

http://www.virginiaplaces.org/vacities/26capitals.html

http://www.virginiaplaces.org/vacities/26capitals.html


Old Faithful & Berkeley Springs & More

https://www.nps.gov/yell/planyourvisit/exploreoldfaithful.htm

https://www.nps.gov/places/old-faithful-geyser.htm

https://www.nps.gov/yell/learn/nature/steamboat-geyser.htm 

https://www.usgs.gov/observatories/yvo/news/insights-eruptions-steamboat-geyser

https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/george-washingtons-bathtub

https://wvstateparks.com/park/berkeley-springs-state-park/

 

PAGE 276

 Bear Scratch Mountain

https://www.nps.gov/deto/learn/historyculture/first-stories.htm 

https://www.nps.gov/articles/devilstower.htm

https://printedephemera.lib.wvu.edu/catalog/a1%2F70%2Fd2%2Fac%2Fa170d2ac-981e-40eb-8a2d-7a49e4aa3ff2

https://www.fs.usda.gov/recarea/mnf/recarea/?recid=7051

https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g59512-d102998-Reviews-Seneca_Rocks_Discovery_Center-Seneca_Rocks_West_Virginia.html

 https://

theclio.com/entry/45616

 

PAGE 277

Raid on Harpers Ferry

https://www.britannica.com/event/Harpers-Ferry-Raid

 https://www.battlefields.org/learn/topics/john-browns-harpers-ferry-raid

https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/brown-harpers-ferry-raid/


PAGE 278

https://www.britannica.com/video/213453/Top-questions-answers-Abraham

https://www.worldhistory.org/Abraham,_the_Patriarch/

https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Matthew%203%3A13-17%2CMark%201%3A9-11%2CLuke%203%3A21-22&version=NLV

https://www.npr.org/2020/05/29/863380875/where-jesus-was-baptized-jordan-vies-with-israel-for-tourists

https://apnews.com/article/sacred-rivers-travel-religion-jordan-river-fcd0bf8345bae85aa5f92b28b194923e

https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1446/


https://www.chaldeannews.com/culture-and-history/2022/10/1/our-cousins-the-mandaeans

http://www.mandaeanunion.org/

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4260170.stm



PAGE 279

https://warfarehistorynetwork.com/harpers-ferry-the-rise-of-robert-e-lee-and-j-e-b-stuart/

https://www.famous-trials.com/johnbrown/629-leereport

https://www.thedailybeast.com/when-robert-e-lee-met-john-brown-and-saved-the-union

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/986/james_ewell_brown-stuart

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/615/robert_e-lee

 

 

John Brown

https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/brown-history-john-browns-body/

https://www.lva.virginia.gov/exhibits/deathliberty/johnbrown/index.htm

 https://www.vmi.edu/archives/manuscripts/stonewall-jackson-resources/john-brown-execution-eyewitness/

https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/brown-hanging/

https://virginiahistory.org/learn/portent-john-browns-raid-american-memory/raid-incarceration-and-execution

 https://avalon.law.yale.edu/19th_century/john_brown.asp

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/137/john-brown



Creation of Wyoming

https://www.wyo.gov/about-wyoming/wyoming-history

 

 PAGE 280

https://olympics.com/en/athletes/mary-lou-retton 



PAGE 281

https://www.wyohistory.org/encyclopedia/john-campbell-and-invention-wyoming

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/21458/john-allen-campbell

https://www.loc.gov/item/today-in-history/december-10

https://www.wyohistory.org/encyclopedia/esther-hobart-morris-justice-peace-and-icon-womens-rights

https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/woman-suffrage/

https://today.westlaw.com/Document/Ifc008a246e8911ebbea4f0dc9fb69570/View/FullText.html?transitionType=CategoryPageItem&firstPage=true&contextData=%28sc.Default%29

https://www.cheyenne.org/suffragette/

https://www.elkmountainhotel.com/morris

https://library.arlingtonva.us/2019/12/10/this-week-in-19th-amendment-history-wyoming-day/

https://the-fsa.co.uk/2014/09/13/wyoming-pioneer-esther-hobart-morris/

https://windriver.org/esther-hobart-morris/

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/6653029/esther-hobart-morris

 

PAGE 282 

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/esther-full-text

 

 

PAGE 283

https://ny1.com/nyc/all-boroughs/news/2023/03/02/what-is-purim-and-how-nyc-celebrates

https://www.britannica.com/topic/Purim 

https://www.teenvogue.com/story/what-is-purim-how-celebrate

 

Hatfield & McCoy

https://www.britannica.com/topic/Hatfields-and-McCoys

 https://www.history.com/news/7-things-you-didnt-know-about-the-hatfields-and-mccoys

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/186503248/asa-harmon-mccoy

https://famousgravehunter.com/folk-figures-and-social-reformers-graves/

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/8554006/daniel_effert_mccoy

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/125715744/asa_harmon_mccoy

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/125714541/lewis_jefferson_mccoy

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/90986683/alifair-mccoy


https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/57402761/ellison-hatfield

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/104268010/ellison-hatfield-mounts

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/160808938/valentine_hatfield


https://www.hatfieldshideout.com/hatfield-mccoy-feud-history.htm


PAGE 284

https://wvpublic.org/january-1-1888-hatfields-attack-mccoy-cabin-killing-two/

https://ushistoryscene.com/article/hatfield-and-mccoy/

https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2255367/Hatfields-McCoys-Homestead-burned-ground-New-Years-Day-massacre-found.html

https://hatfieldsmccoysscandalproject.weebly.com/the-new-years-massacre.html

https://tourpikecounty.com/the-hatfields-and-mccoys-remembering-the-1888-new-years-day-massacre/

https://theclio.com/entry/82558

https://www.legendsofamerica.com/hatfields-mccoys/

https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/exhibits/15?section=7

https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/314

https://explorekyhistory.ky.gov/items/show/783


PAGE 284

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pqYchj3hii8

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZL8-vezUheo

 

 JUNE 14 end of Hatfield & McCoy Feud

https://www.tampabay.com/archive/2003/06/15/feuding-hatfields-mccoys-sign-truce/

https://news.lib.wvu.edu/2020/03/16/hatfield-family-postcards/

https://www.cbsnews.com/news/official-end-of-legendary-feud/

 https://www.chicagotribune.com/2003/06/15/hatfields-and-mccoys-sign-pact-officially-ending-feud/

 https://www.myplainview.com/news/article/Feuding-Hatfields-McCoys-Sign-Truce-8820469.php


Johnston County War

https://wysga.org/association

https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv648565

https://www.wyohistory.org/tags/wyoming-stock-growers-association

https://www.wyohistory.org/encyclopedia/johnson-county-war-1892-invasion-northern-wyoming


PAGE 285

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/57378038/ellen_liddy-watson

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/7616569/nate-champion 

https://www.legendsofamerica.com/nate-champion/

https://wyofile.com/the-invaders/

https://www.historynet.com/champion-johnson-county-war/

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/104268010/ellison-hatfield-mounts

 

PAGE 286

https://www.findagrave.com/virtual-cemetery/109694

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/40966662/nick-ray

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/40965155/rufus-dudley-champion

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/7616942/frank-m-canton


Johnston County War: (3 days at TA Ranch)

https://hoofprintsofthepast.org/history/johnson-county-war/

https://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8xg9sn5/entire_text/

https://truewestmagazine.com/article/invaders-in-the-big-horns/

https://sheridanmedia.com/news/103273/johnson-county-war-champions-murder/

 

 

PAGE 287

https://www.cheyennenation.com/

https://www.cheyenneandarapaho-nsn.gov 


Stonewall Jackson & Edward Lee Baker Jr. 

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/536/thomas_jonathan-jackson

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/7867367/edward-lee-baker

https://nmaahc.si.edu/explore/stories/13th-amendment-constitution-united-states

 

PAGE 288

https://archive.wvculture.org/history/journal_wvh/wvh24-4.html

 https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/proclamation-100-admitting-west-virginia-into-the-union

https://www.archives.gov/legislative/features/west-virginia

https://www.loc.gov/resource/mal.2306600/

 

PAGE 289

https://encyclopediavirginia.org/1167hpr-2a8e2b294a71f3c/

https://virginiahistory.org/learn/historical-book/chapter/eyewitness-account-stonewall-jacksons-wounding

https://www.battlefields.org/learn/maps/chancellorsville-jacksons-flank-attack-may-2-1863

 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8912622/

 https://www.cmohs.org/recipients/edward-l-baker-jr

https://www.nps.gov/people/edward-l-baker-jr.htm

https://valor.militarytimes.com/hero/751

 

 Dexter Gordon

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/6946855/dexter-keith-gordon 



PAGE 290

Formation of Coal during Carboniferous Period

https://ucmp.berkeley.edu/carboniferous/carboniferous.php

https://www.pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.1712062114

https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/carboniferous

https://energyeducation.ca/encyclopedia/Coal_formation



 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

footnotes

chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://tag.rutgers

.edu/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/suffrage-by-state.pdf

https://depts.washington.edu/moves/WomanSuffrage_map.shtml

https://askasuffragist.com/idaho-gave-women-the-right-to-vote-on-november-3-1896/

https://coloradoencyclopedia.org/article/womens-suffrage-movement#:~:text=The%20women's%20suffrage%20movement%20was,women's%20suffrage%20by%20popular%20referendum.

https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/women-s-suffrage-in-utah.htm#:~:text=Whatever%20the%20motivations%2C%20Territorial%20Secretary,Utah%20voted%20in%20territorial%20elections.

https://web.leg.wa.gov/womeninthelegislature/1854-1912.htm

 

 

 

https://virginiahistory.org/learn/historical-book/chapter/eyewitness-account-stonewall-jacksons-wounding

 

 

https://www.eg.bucknell.edu/~hyde/jackson/stonewallArm.html

https://sheridanmedia.com/news/103779/johnson-country-war-ta-ranch-and-invaders-surrender/

 

“Montani Semper Liberi: West Virginia State Motto.” State Symbols USA. Accessed July 23, 2023. https://statesymbolsusa.org/symbol/west-virginia/state-motto/mountaineers-are-always-free.  

 

“The Forgotten History of Westsylvania.” Observer-Reporter. Last modified May 8, 2021. https://observer-reporter.com/publications/liwc/the-forgotten-history-of-westsylvania/article_41011b14-6ab5-11ea-bff9-57ff6679a38d.html. 

 

“Sergeant Levin Wilcoxon: Settler of Westsylvania.” Finding the Maryland 400. April 1, 2015. https://msamaryland400.com/2015/04/01/sergeant-levin-wilcoxon-settler-of-westsylvania/. 

 

Blanco, Richard L. “Westsylvania Statehood Plans” in The American Revolution 1775-1783: An Encyclopedia Vol. 2 in Routledge Library Editions: America: Revolution and Civil War. Routledge, 2020 

 

“Legend of Seneca Rocks: The Betrothal of Snow Bird, Princess of the Seneca Indians.” United States Department of Agriculture. Accessed July 23, 2023. https://mh3wv.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Legend-of-Seneca-Rocks-Seneca-Princess-WV-Seneca-Rocks.pdf. 

 

“First Stories.” Devils Tower National Monument Wyoming. Last modified November 4, 2022. https://www.nps.gov/deto/learn/historyculture/first-stories.htm. 

 

“Devil Places.” Spooky Geology. July 30, 2018. https://spookygeology.com/devil-places/. 

 

Alexander, Kathy. “Indian Wars List and Timeline.” Legends of America. Accessed July 23, 2023. https://www.legendsofamerica.com/na-indianwartimeline/. 

 

Davis, John W. “The Johnson County War: 1892 Invasion of Northern Wyoming.” WyoHistory.org. Wyoming Historical Society November 8, 2014. https://www.wyohistory.org/encyclopedia/johnson-county-war-1892-invasion-northern-wyoming. 

 

Karin, Marcy Lynn, Barbara Babcock, and Erika Wayne. “Esther Morris and her Equality State: From Council Bill 70 to Life on the Bench.” Women in the Legal Profession (2002). (No longer available.)

 

 

 

 

 

organization started

 

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