Chapter 5: Oregon & Nebraska

 [FOOTNOTES DIRECTORY]

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PAGE 70

 

Poinsettia Flower

https://ag.purdue.edu/department/btny/ppdl/potw-dept-folder/2023/poinsettia.html

https://extension.umn.edu/houseplants/poinsettia

 

 PAGE 71

 Extinction Event

https://geokansas.ku.edu/mass-extinction-at-end-of-cretaceous-period-66-million-years-ago

https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/how-an-asteroid-caused-extinction-of-dinosaurs.html

 

Charles Darwin

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Charles-Darwin/On-the-Origin-of-Species

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0140673602511922

 https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/1279/charles-darwin

 

 Publication by Dr. Joseph Lister in The Lancet

PDF will download upon this link: https://www.sciencedirect.com/sdfe/pdf/download/eid/1-s2.0-S0140673602511922/first-page-pdf 

 

 

PAGE 72

 Information about Dr. Joseph Lister

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26012188/

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Joseph-Lister-Baron-Lister-of-Lyme-Regis 

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Louis-Pasteur

https://www.listerine.ca/our-heritage

https://www.listerine.com/about

https://edu.rsc.org/resources/on-this-day-aug-12--phenol-used-in-surgery/10812.article#:~:text=On%20This%20Day%20%E2%80%93%20August%2012,on%20this%20day%20in%201865&text=The%20British%20surgeon%20was%20a,at%20the%20Glasgow%20Royal%20Infirmary.

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/9406/joseph-baron-lister 

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3468637/

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9854334/#:~:text=In%201865%2C%20carbolic%20acid%2C%20commonly,11%2Dyear%2Dold%20boy.


JORDAN WHEAT LAMBERT & JOSEPH J LAWRENCE

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/6249593/jordan-w-lambert

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/6999391/joseph-joshua-lawrence

 


PAGE 74

Oregon Territory Formation

https://www.nps.gov/places/formation-of-the-oregon-territory.htm

https://history.nebraska.gov/the-kansas-nebraska-act-and-the-organization-of-nebraska-territory/

https://www.history.nd.gov/textbook/unit1_natworld/unit1_2_nebraska.html


 

PAGE 75

Fort Kearny

https://outdoornebraska.gov/location/fort-kearny-shp/

 https://nebraskastudies.org/en/1800-1849/forts-built/fort-kearny/

https://www.legendsofamerica.com/ne-fortkearny/

https://cdrhsites.unl.edu/diggingin/trailsummaries/di.sum.0003.html

https://www.eugenecascadescoast.org/blog/post/oregon-sand-dunes/

https://oregontrail.ws/games/the-oregon-trail/ 

https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/trails-west/

 

 

 

 PAGE 76

 Crazy Horse & Chief Paulina Info

https://www.history.com/topics/native-american-history/crazy-horse

 https://www.nps.gov/libi/learn/historyculture/crazy-horse.htm

https://centraloregondaily.com/oregon-paiute-chief-paulina-native-american-perspective/

https://www.deschuteshistory.org/events/history-pub-the-life-and-violent-death-of-chief-paulina/

 https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/28854809/howard-maupin

 https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/joda/hrs/hrs4b.htm

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Crazy-Horse

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/5139/crazy_horse

https://worldhistory.us/american-history/this-wild-wild-west/paulina-shoshone-chief.php

 


 

 

 PAGE 77

Red Cloud & Chief Joseph

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Red-Cloud-Sioux-chief

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Chief-Joseph

 https://encyclopediavirginia.org/735hpr-4c8525f4a23e10f/

 https://www.nps.gov/nepe/learn/historyculture/white-bird-battlefield-history.htm

 https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/1868-two-nations-made-treaty-us-broke-it-and-plains-indian-tribes-are-still-seeking-justice-180970741/

https://www.army.mil/article/28124/the_nez_perce_war_of_1877

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/3502/chief_joseph

 https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/6878358/red_cloud

https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/grant-redcloud/

https://www.historylink.org/File/8975

 

 

 PAGE 78

 

Fetterman Fight

https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/indians-massacre-fetterman-and-eighty-soldiers

Wagon Box Fight https://www.wyohistory.org/encyclopedia/wagon-box-fight-1867

 

PAGE 79

https://www.nps.gov/nepe/learn/historyculture/white-bird-battlefield-history.htm 

https://www.britishbattles.com/zulu-war/battle-of-ulundi/ 

https://www.sahistory.org.za/dated-event/battle-ulundi-begins 

https://www.britannica.com/event/Anglo-Zulu-War

 

 PAGE 80

Japanese WW2 Revenge Balloons (Japanese Man O' War)  

https://sos.oregon.gov/archives/exhibits/ww2/Pages/threats-bombs.aspx

https://www.oregonencyclopedia.org/articles/balloon_bombs/#:~:text=The%20Mitchell%20Monument%20marks%20the,action%20during%20World%20War%20II.

 https://sos.oregon.gov/archives/exhibits/ww2/Pages/threats-bombs.aspx

https://www.fs.usda.gov/recarea/fremont-winema/recarea/?recid=59797 

https://venturamuseum.org/research-library-blog/when-jellyfish-in-the-sky-attacked-ventura-county/ 

https://www.insidescience.org/news/japanese-balloon-attack-almost-interrupted-building-first-atomic-bombs

 

 PAGE 81

Enola Gay

https://airandspace.si.edu/collection-objects/boeing-b-29-superfortress-enola-gay/nasm_A19500100000

https://www.britannica.com/topic/Enola-Gay

https://history.nebraska.gov/collection_section/glenn-l-martin-company-ft-crook-neb-rg3817-am/

 

 

END NOTES FROM BOOK

-----------

Klein, Christopher. “When Japan Launched Killer Balloons in World War II.” Last modified February 6, 2023. https://www.history.com/news/japans-killer-wwii-balloons.

 

“Michigan.” History online. Last modified February 10, 2023. https://www.history.com/topics/us-states/michigan.

 

“First Emigrants on the Oregon Trail.” Oregon-California Trails Association. Accessed July 22, 2023. http://octa-trails.org/articles/first-emigrants-on-the-oregon-trail/.

 

“Life and Death on the Oregon Trail.” Oregon-California Trails Association. Accessed July 22, 2023. https://octa-trails.org/articles/life-and-death-on-the-oregon-trail/[JL1] .

 

Robbins, William G. “Oregon Donation Land Law.” Last modified August 17, 2022. https://www.oregonencyclopedia.org/articles/oregon_donation_land_act/#.Wh8gerpFw5s[JL2] .

 

Lang, William L. “Oregon Trail.” Last modified November 22, 2022. https://www.oregonencyclopedia.org/articles/oregon_trail/#.Why4N7pFw5s.

 

“Historical Trails: Trail Basics – The Starting Point.” National Oregon/California Trail Center. Accessed July 22, 2023. https://oregontrailcenter.org/starting-point.

 

“Historical Trails: Trail Basics – The Wagon.” National Oregon/California Trail Center. Accessed July 22, 2023. https://oregontrailcenter.org/the-wagon.

 

“Where Did the Oregon Trail Go?” Oregon-California Trails Association. Accessed July 22, 2023. https://octa-trails.org/articles/where-did-the-oregon-trail-go/.

 

“The Great Migration.” History online. August 30, 2022. https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/great-migration.

 

Hill, William E. “Oregon Trail.” Encyclopedia Britannica. Last modified May 22, 2023. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Oregon-Trail.

 

“The Ox-Bow Trail.” Digging In. Accessed July 22, 2023. https://cdrhsites.unl.edu/diggingin/trailsummaries/di.sum.0003.html.


 [JL1]The author's Chapter 5 notes include a link to "PBS New Perspectives on the West." The link defaults to an article on Ken Burns's film "The West." I could not find the author's source.

 [JL2]From the author's Chapter 5 notes: "Arizona Geographic Alliance." Broken link.

 

 

 

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