Chapter 1: Michigan & Pennsylvania
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Information on Heraldry
Slater, Stepen. “The Complete Book of Heraldry; An International History of Herladry and Its Contemporary Uses." London, Hermes House. 2003.
Friar, Stephen & Ferguson, John. “Basic Heraldry.” London: W.W. Norton & Company. 1993.
https://www.britannica.com/topic/heraldry
What is an Ungulate?
https://www.britannica.com/animal/ungulate
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The Holiness of Corn
https://journeyingtothegoddess.wordpress.com/tag/algonquin/
https://www.denverartmuseum.org/en/object/1957.31
https://bahaiteachings.org/iyatiku-corn-woman-acoma-pueblo-messenger-of-god/
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Corn-Mother
https://mcclungmuseum.utk.edu/2022/08/31/plantofthemonth-corn/
https://historycooperative.org/native-american-gods-and-goddesses/
https://journeyingtothegoddess.wordpress.com/tag/algonquin/
The Holiness of Olives - Across the Western World
Ancient Greek Perspectives: https://atemplewild.com/materia-mythica/olive
https://aureliusfineoils.com/blogs/aurelius-insights/olive-oil-and-the-ancient-greeks
Hebrew Perspectives https://jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/11686-olive
https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/olive
Biblical Perspectives https://theisraelbible.com/the-many-uses-of-olive-oil-in-biblical-times/
https://www.kingjamesbibleonline.org/search.php?hs=1&q=olive+oil
https://www.thattheworldmayknow.com/olive-tree-imagery
Islamic Perspectives
https://quran.com/23:20?store=false&translations=131,83,235,84,95,85,208,20,28,220,19,206,22
https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/olive
https://www.aaban.ae/olives.html
Other information about Olive Oil:
https://www.britannica.com/topic/olive-oil
https://www.lotusfun.com/blogs/lotusfun/all-about-olives-its-history-and-symbolism
http://ayurveda.alandiashram.org/ayurvedic-diet/olive-oil
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New Sweden Conquered
https://www.history.com/news/americas-forgotten-swedish-colony
New Netherlands Conquered
https://www.nps.gov/mava/learn/historyculture/new-netherland.htm
https://www.loc.gov/item/2021666724/
Kalmar Nyckel Arrival
https://www.kalmarnyckel.org/history-of-the-original-kalmar-nyckel
https://seahistory.org/museums-sites/kalmar-nyckel/
https://archives.delaware.gov/delaware-historical-markers/landing-of-the-swedes/
https://colonialswedes.net/chronology/
Settlement in Pennsylvania 1643
https://www.ushistory.org/pennsylvania/pennsylvania.html
Settlement of Michigan 1668
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jacques-Marquette
https://frenchamericancultural.org/2020/08/26/exploring-michigans-french-roots/
https://www.history.com/topics/us-states/michigan
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Toledo War
https://newenglandhistoricalsociety.com/connecticut-battles-pennsylvania-pennamite-wars/
https://ohiohistorycentral.org/w/Toledo_War
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Battle of Frenchtown, War of 1812
https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/battle-of-frenchtown
https://www.battlefields.org/learn/war-1812/battles/river-raisin
Charles Lindbergh
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Spirit-of-Saint-Louis
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Charles-Lindbergh
https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/lindbergh-fallen-hero/
https://www.fbi.gov/history/famous-cases/lindbergh-kidnapping
https://www.britannica.com/event/Lindbergh-baby-kidnapping/The-trial-of-the-century
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Robert Peary
https://nunatsiaq.com/stories/article/The_women_in_Pearys_life_The_Snow_Baby/
https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/621804/robert-peary-north-pole-facts
https://nunatsiaq.com/stories/article/The_women_in_Pearys_life_The_Snow_Baby/
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Charles Taze Russell - Biographic Information
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Charles-Taze-Russell
https://pabook.libraries.psu.edu/literary-cultural-heritage-map-pa/bios/Russell__Charles_Taze
Jehovah Witness during WWII at Concentration Camps, "Under the Purple Star"
https://www.auschwitz.org/en/history/categories-of-prisoners/jehovahs-witnesses/
https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/nazi-persecution-of-jehovahs-witnesses
https://www.jw.org/en/jehovahs-witnesses/experiences/faithful/they-wore-purple-triangle/
7th Day Adventists
https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=177259
https://www.adventist.org/who-are-seventh-day-adventists/history-of-seventh-day-adventists/
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Adventism
Liberty Bell Information
https://www.nps.gov/inde/learn/historyculture/stories-libertybell.htm
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Liberty Bell & Spirit of Detroit Biblical Quotes
https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Leviticus%2025%3A10&version=KJV
https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=II+Corinthians+3%3A17&version=KJV
PAGE 23
Francis Hopkinson
https://www.battlefields.org/learn/articles/short-history-united-states-flag
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/2774/francis-hopkinson
https://bordentownhistory.org/famous-figures-francis-hopkinson-1737-1791/
BETSY ROSS BORN
https://pabook.libraries.psu.edu/literary-cultural-heritage-map-pa/bios/Ross__Betsy
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/45408810/robert-g-heft
END NOTES FROM BOOK
“Virginia-Pennsylvania Boundry.” Virginia Places. Accessed July 23, 2023. http://www.virginiaplaces.org/boundaries/paboundary.html
“Charter for the Province of Pennsylvania.” 1681. The Avalon Project. Accessed July 16, 2023. https://avalon.law.yale.edu/17th_century/pa01.asp
Monmornier, Mark. Drawing the Line: Tales of Maps and Cartocontroversy. New York City: Henry Holt and Company, 1995.
Craig, Neville B. Lecture upon the controversy between Pennsylvania and Virginia, about the boundary line: delivered at the University building, December 5th, 1843. Pittsburgh: A. Jaynes, 1843.
Galbreath, C.B. (editor). Expedition of Celoron to the Ohio country in 1749. Columbus, Ohio: F.J. Heer Printing Company, 1921.
Hazard, Samuel. Colonial Records of Pennsylvania, Volume 5. Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: T. Fenn & Company, 1851.
Leyland, Herbert T. The Ohio Company, a colonial corporation. Cincinnati: The Abingdon Press, 1921.
"A Treaty Held at the Tow of Lancaster, By the Honourable the Lieutenant Governor of the Province, and the Honourable the Commissions for the Province of Virginia and Maryland, with the Indians of the Six Nations in June, 1744.” 1744. Early Recognized Treaties with American Indian Nations. Accessed July 16, 2023. http://treatiesportal.unl.edu/earlytreaties/treaty.00003.html.
Washington, George. “The Diaries of George Washington, Volume 1.” 1748-65. Library of Congress online. Accessed July 17, 2023. https://www.loc.gov/collections/george-washington-papers/about-this-collection/.
Forbes, John. “General Forbes Describes his Route to the Forks to William Pitt.” 1758. ExplorePAhistory. Accessed July 17, 2023. http://explorepahistory.com/odocument.php?docId=1-4-29.
Bayliff, William H. “The Maryland-Pennsylvania and the Maryland-Pennsylvania Boundaries.” Abe Books.1959 edition. Accessed July 17, 2023. https://www.abebooks.com/servlet/BookDetailsPL?bi=30863659679&searchurl=sortby%3D17%26tn%3DPennsylvania%2BMaryland%2BBoundaries&cm_sp=snippet-_-srp1-_-title2.
Crumrine, Boyd. “The county court for the district of West Augusta, Virginia : held at Augusta town, near Washington, Pennsylvania, 1776-1777 / An historical sketch by Boyd Crumrine. With an account of the county courts for Ohio, Yohogania and Monogalia Counties, Virginia, held 1777-1780.” 1905. Penn State University Libraries. Accessed July 17, 2023. https://catalog.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/39307131.
James, Alfred P. “The Role of Virginia and Virginias in the Early History of Southwestern Pennsylvania.” 1951. Penn State University Journals. Accessed July 18, 2023. https://journals.psu.edu/wph/article/view/2367/2200.
Cranmer, Gibson Lamb. “History of the Upper Ohio Valley.” 1891. Google Books. Accessed July 18, 2023. https://books.google.com/books?id=qLDVsTGxDQcC.
James, “The Role of Virginia and Virginias in the Early History of Southwestern Pennsylvania,” 61.
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