Chapter 1: Michigan & Pennsylvania

 [FOOTNOTES DIRECTORY]

<<< Back to Introduction                                   Next Chapter: Ch 2>>>

 


PAGE 8 

Information on Heraldry  

Slater, Stepen. “The Complete Book of Heraldry; An International History of Herladry and Its Contemporary Uses." London, Hermes House. 2003.  

Friar, Stephen & Ferguson, John. “Basic Heraldry.”   London: W.W. Norton & Company. 1993.  

https://www.britannica.com/topic/heraldry

What is an Ungulate?

https://www.britannica.com/animal/ungulate


PAGE 10  

The Holiness of Corn

https://journeyingtothegoddess.wordpress.com/tag/algonquin/

https://www.denverartmuseum.org/en/object/1957.31

https://bahaiteachings.org/iyatiku-corn-woman-acoma-pueblo-messenger-of-god/

https://www.britannica.com/topic/Corn-Mother

https://mcclungmuseum.utk.edu/2022/08/31/plantofthemonth-corn/

https://historycooperative.org/native-american-gods-and-goddesses/

https://journeyingtothegoddess.wordpress.com/tag/algonquin/

 

The Holiness of Olives - Across the Western World

Ancient Greek Perspectives: https://atemplewild.com/materia-mythica/olive

https://aureliusfineoils.com/blogs/aurelius-insights/olive-oil-and-the-ancient-greeks

Hebrew Perspectives  https://jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/11686-olive 

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/olive

Biblical Perspectives  https://theisraelbible.com/the-many-uses-of-olive-oil-in-biblical-times/

https://www.kingjamesbibleonline.org/search.php?hs=1&q=olive+oil

https://www.josephprince.org/blog/articles/understanding-the-significance-of-the-olive-tree-and-anointing-oil

https://www.thattheworldmayknow.com/olive-tree-imagery

Islamic Perspectives

 https://quran.com/23:20?store=false&translations=131,83,235,84,95,85,208,20,28,220,19,206,22 

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/olive 

https://www.aaban.ae/olives.html

Other information about Olive Oil: 

https://www.britannica.com/topic/olive-oil 

https://www.lotusfun.com/blogs/lotusfun/all-about-olives-its-history-and-symbolism 

http://ayurveda.alandiashram.org/ayurvedic-diet/olive-oil 

 

PAGE 11 

New Sweden Conquered 

https://libraries.psu.edu/about/collections/unearthing-past-student-research-pennsylvania-history/new-sweden-brief-history

https://www.history.com/news/americas-forgotten-swedish-colony


New Netherlands Conquered

https://www.nps.gov/mava/learn/historyculture/new-netherland.htm

https://www.gilderlehrman.org/history-resources/spotlight-primary-source/surrender-new-netherland-1664

https://www.loc.gov/item/2021666724/


 

Kalmar Nyckel Arrival

https://www.kalmarnyckel.org/history-of-the-original-kalmar-nyckel

https://seahistory.org/museums-sites/kalmar-nyckel/

https://archives.delaware.gov/delaware-historical-markers/landing-of-the-swedes/

https://colonialswedes.net/chronology/ 

 

Settlement in Pennsylvania 1643

https://www.ushistory.org/pennsylvania/pennsylvania.html

https://libraries.psu.edu/about/collections/unearthing-past-student-research-pennsylvania-history/new-sweden-brief-history

 

Settlement of Michigan 1668

 https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jacques-Marquette

https://frenchamericancultural.org/2020/08/26/exploring-michigans-french-roots/ 

https://www.history.com/topics/us-states/michigan

 

PAGE 13 

Toledo War

https://newenglandhistoricalsociety.com/connecticut-battles-pennsylvania-pennamite-wars/ 

 https://ohiohistorycentral.org/w/Toledo_War

 

PAGE 14 

Battle of Frenchtown, War of 1812

https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/battle-of-frenchtown 

https://www.battlefields.org/learn/war-1812/battles/river-raisin

 Charles Lindbergh 

https://www.britannica.com/topic/Spirit-of-Saint-Louis

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Charles-Lindbergh

https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/lindbergh-fallen-hero/

https://www.fbi.gov/history/famous-cases/lindbergh-kidnapping

https://www.britannica.com/event/Lindbergh-baby-kidnapping/The-trial-of-the-century

 

 PAGE 15

Robert Peary

https://nunatsiaq.com/stories/article/The_women_in_Pearys_life_The_Snow_Baby/

https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/621804/robert-peary-north-pole-facts

https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2036185/Inuits-fathered-U-S-polar-explorers-make-way-globalised-world.html

https://nunatsiaq.com/stories/article/The_women_in_Pearys_life_The_Snow_Baby/

 

 

PAGE 16

Charles Taze Russell - Biographic Information 

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Charles-Taze-Russell

https://pabook.libraries.psu.edu/literary-cultural-heritage-map-pa/bios/Russell__Charles_Taze

 

 Jehovah Witness during WWII at Concentration Camps, "Under the Purple Star" 

https://www.auschwitz.org/en/history/categories-of-prisoners/jehovahs-witnesses/

https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/nazi-persecution-of-jehovahs-witnesses 

https://www.jw.org/en/jehovahs-witnesses/experiences/faithful/they-wore-purple-triangle/


 7th Day Adventists 

https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=177259

https://www.adventist.org/who-are-seventh-day-adventists/history-of-seventh-day-adventists/ 

https://www.britannica.com/topic/Adventism 


Liberty Bell Information

https://www.nps.gov/inde/learn/historyculture/stories-libertybell.htm


PAGE 17

Liberty Bell & Spirit of Detroit Biblical Quotes

https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Leviticus%2025%3A10&version=KJV

https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=II+Corinthians+3%3A17&version=KJV


PAGE 23 

Francis Hopkinson

https://www.battlefields.org/learn/articles/short-history-united-states-flag

https://postalmuseum.si.edu/exhibition/long-may-it-wave-the-evolution-of-the-american-flag/francis-hopkinsons-claim

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/2774/francis-hopkinson

https://bordentownhistory.org/famous-figures-francis-hopkinson-1737-1791/


BETSY ROSS BORN

https://pabook.libraries.psu.edu/literary-cultural-heritage-map-pa/bios/Ross__Betsy

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/45408810/robert-g-heft





END NOTES FROM BOOK



“Virginia-Pennsylvania Boundry.” Virginia Places. Accessed July 23, 2023. http://www.virginiaplaces.org/boundaries/paboundary.html

 

“Charter for the Province of Pennsylvania.” 1681. The Avalon Project. Accessed July 16, 2023. https://avalon.law.yale.edu/17th_century/pa01.asp

 

Monmornier, Mark. Drawing the Line: Tales of Maps and Cartocontroversy. New York City: Henry Holt and Company, 1995.

 

Craig, Neville B. Lecture upon the controversy between Pennsylvania and Virginia, about the boundary line: delivered at the University building, December 5th, 1843. Pittsburgh: A. Jaynes, 1843.

 

Galbreath, C.B. (editor). Expedition of Celoron to the Ohio country in 1749. Columbus, Ohio: F.J. Heer Printing Company, 1921.

 

Hazard, Samuel. Colonial Records of Pennsylvania, Volume 5. Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: T. Fenn & Company, 1851.

 

Leyland, Herbert T. The Ohio Company, a colonial corporation. Cincinnati: The Abingdon Press, 1921.

 

"A Treaty Held at the Tow of Lancaster, By the Honourable the Lieutenant Governor of the Province, and the Honourable the Commissions for the Province of Virginia and Maryland, with the Indians of the Six Nations in June, 1744.” 1744. Early Recognized Treaties with American Indian Nations. Accessed July 16, 2023. http://treatiesportal.unl.edu/earlytreaties/treaty.00003.html.

 

Washington, George. “The Diaries of George Washington, Volume 1.” 1748-65. Library of Congress online. Accessed July 17, 2023. https://www.loc.gov/collections/george-washington-papers/about-this-collection/.

 

Forbes, John. “General Forbes Describes his Route to the Forks to William Pitt.” 1758. ExplorePAhistory. Accessed July 17, 2023. http://explorepahistory.com/odocument.php?docId=1-4-29.

 

Bayliff, William H. “The Maryland-Pennsylvania and the Maryland-Pennsylvania Boundaries.” Abe Books.1959 edition. Accessed July 17, 2023. https://www.abebooks.com/servlet/BookDetailsPL?bi=30863659679&searchurl=sortby%3D17%26tn%3DPennsylvania%2BMaryland%2BBoundaries&cm_sp=snippet-_-srp1-_-title2.

 

Crumrine, Boyd. “The county court for the district of West Augusta, Virginia : held at Augusta town, near Washington, Pennsylvania, 1776-1777 / An historical sketch by Boyd Crumrine. With an account of the county courts for Ohio, Yohogania and Monogalia Counties, Virginia, held 1777-1780.” 1905. Penn State University Libraries. Accessed July 17, 2023. https://catalog.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/39307131.

 

James, Alfred P. “The Role of Virginia and Virginias in the Early History of Southwestern Pennsylvania.” 1951. Penn State University Journals. Accessed July 18, 2023. https://journals.psu.edu/wph/article/view/2367/2200.

Cranmer, Gibson Lamb. “History of the Upper Ohio Valley.” 1891. Google Books. Accessed July 18, 2023. https://books.google.com/books?id=qLDVsTGxDQcC.

 

James, “The Role of Virginia and Virginias in the Early History of Southwestern Pennsylvania,” 61.

 


 

 

 

 [FOOTNOTES DIRECTORY]

 

<<< Back to Introduction                                   Next Chapter: Ch 2>>>

 

 

Comments

Popular Posts